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Your doctor will examine your mouth and ask you about your oral care habits to see if any habits, such as overusing mouthwash or brushing your teeth excessively hard, are causing your symptoms. Burning mouth syndromeīMS is diagnosed by excluding diseases and conditions with similar symptoms. Your doctor can likely diagnose the degree of the condition by simply examining your tongue. Redness, swelling, and blistering are signs of a tongue burn. a feeling of having a dry mouth despite normal saliva production.a metallic or bitter taste that accompanies the burning sensation.a feeling of little or no discomfort of the tongue in the morning that steadily increases throughout the day.In addition to feeling a burning sensation on the tongue, symptoms of BMS can include: But this is most often a temporary side effect unless the burn is severe. Between these bumps are the taste buds.Ī burn may lessen your sense of taste as well. This can give the tongue a smooth, rather than bumpy, appearance. When the tongue becomes red or swollen, bumps on the tongue (papillae) may disappear. You may also experience numbness or severe pain. The effect is white or blackened, burnt skin.

A third-degree burn affects the deepest tissue of the tongue.Blisters may form, and the tongue appears red and swollen. A second-degree burn is more painful because both the outermost layer and the under layer of the tongue are injured.You experience pain, and your tongue may become red and swollen. A first-degree burn involves the outermost layer of the tongue.grinding the teeth, brushing the teeth too hard, using mouthwash too often, and other unhealthy oral habitsĪ burn of the tongue looks and feels different, depending on the degree of the burn:.an imbalance of hormones, such as during menopause.diabetes, hypothyroidism, and other endocrine disorders.medications, such as those used for high blood pressure.stomach acid that makes its way into the mouth from conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).geographic tongue, which is a condition in which the tongue’s surface is missing some of its typical small bumps (papillae) and instead has areas of red and sometimes raised patches that tend to disappear and then reappear in different areas of the tongue.oral lichen planus, which is an often chronic inflammation inside the mouth that’s caused by the immune system launching an attack on the mouth’s mucous membrane cells.thrush, which is an oral yeast infection.dry mouth, which is often a side effect of medications or a symptom of another medical condition.They’re known as secondary causes of burning mouth pain. These must not be present in order for BMS to be diagnosed. There are other conditions that can lead to similar symptoms. These conditions can make the symptoms of BMS worse. In BMS, the saliva and anatomy of the mouth are otherwise normal.Įxtreme stress, anxiety, and depression can affect how pain is managed by the body. Genetics and the environment are believed to play a role as well. It has been linked to abnormal function in the nerves of the mouth. It increases with age and is most common in women and men between the ages of 60 and 69 years old.īMS has no known cause. The symptoms are ongoing and can last for years.Īlong with pain, individuals often experience numbness and tingling of the tongue and mouth and changes in taste. Burning mouth syndromeīurning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a condition that can make you feel the sensation of a burn on your tongue for no apparent reason. Frequently eating and drinking extremely hot food and beverages without testing the temperature puts you at a higher risk for tongue burn. Underestimating the temperature of steam, hot food, or liquids can cause a burn on your tongue, mouth, or lips. Causes of a tongue burn Tongue burn from food or liquid